1. Brihadeeswarar Temple – The Big Temple of Tanjore

No visit to Tanjore is complete without seeing the Brihadeeswarar Temple, also known as Peruvudaiyar Kovil or the Big Temple. Built by Raja Raja Chola I in the 11th century, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is one of the greatest examples of Dravidian architecture.

The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and features a massive central tower (Vimana) rising to 216 feet, topped by a single granite block weighing over 80 tons. The majestic Nandi statue, carved from a single stone, is another highlight.

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2. Thanjavur Maratha Palace – Royal Grandeur Preserved

The Thanjavur Maratha Palace, also known as the Nayak Palace, is a stunning complex built by the Nayaks and expanded by the Marathas. It houses the Saraswathi Mahal Library, Royal Palace Museum, and Durbar Hall, all showcasing the region’s royal legacy.

The beautiful arches, frescoed ceilings, and collection of artifacts including manuscripts, sculptures, and royal costumes, offer a deep dive into the city’s history.

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3. Saraswathi Mahal Library – A Scholar’s Treasure

Located within the palace complex, the Saraswathi Mahal Library is one of the oldest libraries in Asia. It contains over 60,000 rare manuscripts in languages like Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu, and Marathi. Ancient palm leaf scripts, maps, medical texts, and literature from the Maratha period are preserved here.

If you love history, knowledge, and ancient wisdom, this library is a must-visit.

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4. Art Gallery – A Cultural Showcase of Chola Art

Adjacent to the palace is the Thanjavur Art Gallery, also called the Raja Raja Chola Art Gallery. It houses an impressive collection of Chola bronzes, stone sculptures, and South Indian paintings from the 9th to 18th centuries.

Art lovers will admire the intricate craftsmanship and religious symbolism portrayed in every sculpture.

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5. Schwartz Church – Colonial Traces in a Temple Town

Built in 1779 by Raja Serfoji II in memory of Danish missionary Reverend Schwartz, the Schwartz Church stands as a unique landmark within a predominantly Hindu town. Its quiet ambiance and elegant colonial architecture offer a serene experience.

The church is located inside the Brihadeeswarar Temple complex, symbolizing the city’s pluralistic heritage.

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6. Rajarajan Manimandapam – A Tribute to the Great King

Built in honor of Raja Raja Chola I, the Rajarajan Manimandapam is a memorial hall located in Thanjavur. It showcases the achievements and contributions of the Chola king, including his architectural, administrative, and military prowess.

The hall is often used for cultural programs, exhibitions, and historical storytelling.

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7. Punnainallur Mariamman Temple – A Popular Local Shrine

Located about 6 km from Thanjavur, the Punnainallur Mariamman Temple is dedicated to Goddess Mariamman, a powerful local deity. The temple is revered for its healing powers and draws devotees from across Tamil Nadu.

The temple comes alive during annual festivals and processions and is a great place to observe local religious traditions.

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8. Thanjavur Paintings – A Cultural Legacy

Though not a place, Tanjore paintings are among the most treasured art forms in India. Originating during the Maratha period, these paintings are characterized by rich colors, gold foil work, and religious themes.

Visit local artisan workshops or government emporiums in Thanjavur to witness how these paintings are made and buy original pieces as souvenirs.

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9. Sangeetha Mahal – Center for Classical Arts

The Sangeetha Mahal, also part of the palace complex, was once a royal concert hall. Known for its exceptional acoustics, it served as a venue for performances of Carnatic music and dance during the reign of the Marathas.

It is still used today for classical music events and dance recitals, showcasing the vibrant cultural heartbeat of Tanjore.

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10. Tamil University – Promoting Tamil Heritage

Established in 1981, Tamil University in Thanjavur is a leading institution for Tamil language research and history. The campus also features a museum, botanical garden, and large open grounds where cultural exhibitions and literary events take place.

A visit here is ideal for those interested in Tamil literature, linguistics, and academic tourism.

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Thanjavur Tour Highlights

• Historical Sites: Brihadeeswarar Temple, Maratha Palace, Rajarajan Manimandapam

• Art & Culture: Art Gallery, Sangeetha Mahal, Tanjore Paintings

• Spiritual Centers: Mariamman Temple, Schwartz Church

• Educational Attractions: Saraswathi Mahal Library, Tamil University

• Local Experiences: Cultural programs, artisan visits, and street food around the temple complex

Final Thoughts

Tanjore is not just a destination—it’s a living museum of South Indian culture, history, and devotion. The places of interest in Thanjavur offer a beautiful blend of architectural splendor, spiritual depth, and artistic excellence.